Climate Change and Mental Health Nexus in National Climate Policy - Gaps and Challenges

2025
Policy
Climate and ecological emotions

Background: Climate change is increasingly recognized as a driver of mental health disorders, exacerbating conditions such as anxiety, depression, and post‑traumatic stress. However, climate policies rarely address mental health considerations.Objective: This study investigates the extent to which mental health is incorporated into national climate adaptation policies, specifically Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), from countries classified as high or very high risk according to the INFORM index.Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review and policy analysis of NDCs from 38 high‑risk countries. A keyword‑based approach was used to assess the frequency and depth of mental health references in climate policies.

Lea Schlatter

Manasi Kumar

Pushpam Kumar

Unfurling fern frond

Background: Climate change is increasingly recognized as a driver of mental health disorders, exacerbating conditions such as anxiety, depression, and post‑traumatic stress. However, climate policies rarely address mental health considerations.Objective: This study investigates the extent to which mental health is incorporated into national climate adaptation policies, specifically Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), from countries classified as high or very high risk according to the INFORM index.Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review and policy analysis of NDCs from 38 high‑risk countries. A keyword‑based approach was used to assess the frequency and depth of mental health references in climate policies.

Related resources

Climate and ecological emotions Reading List

The sources on this list relate to climate and ecological emotions. They are not freely accessible online - most require a library subscription, institutional access, or purchase.

Policy Reading List

The sources on this list relate to policy. They are not freely accessible online - most require a library subscription, institutional access, or purchase.

One Resilient Earth

Grows the climate resilience of young people, sustainability professionals and educators through transformative learning journeys, climate emotions circles, and training on climate anxiety and trauma, including a dedicated CLARITY programme for teachers and educators.

Explore more resources

Browse the full Research and Resources library, more articles, papers, podcasts, and reading lists.

Browse the library
Headphones, notebooks and a flask on a dark wooden desk

Join the community

CPA is built collaboratively, by members for members. If this work resonates, come and join us.

Find out about membership
Orchard trees in the evening light